Istanbul is a city with many nicknames. Known as Constantinople, later Byzantium, this city has a rich and fascinating history spanning more than two thousand years. Located on the Bosphorus Strait between the Black Sea and the Sea of ​​Marmara, Istanbul is a city of two halves - one part in Europe and the other in Asia. This unique location made it a cultural exchange and trade centre for centuries, and it remains so today.

European Istanbul:

 Istanbul was founded on the site more than 2,500 years ago. It was later conquered by the Greeks and renamed Byzantium; then, the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great turned it into the capital of the Roman Empire and renamed it Constantinople. The city remained the capital of the Byzantine Empire for more than a thousand years until the Ottoman Empire acquired it in 1453. Under the Ottoman rule, Istanbul became the empire's capital and one of the world's most important cities. The Ottomans were famous for their large palaces, ornate mosques, and baths, many of which can still be seen today. Istanbul's rich history and cultural diversity also made it a centre for arts and literature. The city has been home to many famous writers, artists, and poets over the centuries, and its museums and galleries display works by some of Turkey's most extraordinary talents.

 Tourist areas in European Istanbul:

Istanbul has a wealth of tourist attractions, many of which are located in the European half of the city. Among the most famous tourist areas are the following:

Sultan Ahmed:

It is the heart of Istanbul's historic district and home to some of its most famous landmarks.

Taksim Square:

Taksim Square is the city's central square and is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists. It is surrounded by shops, restaurants and hotels and is a hub of activity day and night.

Istiklal Street:

This is Istanbul's main shopping street, with shops, cafes, and theaters. It is a great place to experience the city's cosmopolitan atmosphere and see its architecture.

Bosphorus Strait:

The Bosphorus Strait is a narrow waterway that separates Europe and Asia and connects the Black Sea with the Sea of ​​Marmara. It is a popular spot for boat trips and is one of Istanbul's most famous sights, offering stunning views of the city's skyline and surrounding hills.

Galata Tower:

Galata Tower is a medieval stone tower located in the Galata neighbourhood. It offers panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus and is a popular tourist destination.

Eyup Sultan Mosque:

Eyup Sultan Mosque is one of the most important religious sites in Istanbul. The beautiful mosque is known for its intricate decorations and stunning city views.

Princesses Islands:

The Princes' Islands are a group of islands located in the Sea of ​​Marmara, a short boat ride from Istanbul. It is a popular day trip destination and offers a peaceful escape from the city with its charming villages, tranquil beaches and horse-drawn carriages.

Closed market:

Kapalıçarşı is the world-famous Grand Bazaar, one of the largest covered markets in the world. It's a narrow alley with shops selling everything from spices and textiles to jewellery and souvenirs. Visiting the closed market is a must for anyone interested in shopping.

Beyoglu:

beyoğlu is a neighbourhood on the European side of Istanbul known for its vibrant street life, artistic community and nightlife. The area is lined with historic buildings, cafes, and restaurants and is a great place to experience the city's cosmopolitan side.

Water tank:

The Yerebatan Cistern is an underground cistern that dates back to the 6th century AD. It is a unique and beautiful structure, with columns and arches rising out of the water, creating an atmospheric space. It is a popular tourist destination and a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.

Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts:

The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is located in the Sultanahmet district and showcases the rich history of Turkish and Islamic art and culture. It is a beautiful place to visit and is home to a collection of textiles, ceramics, manuscripts, and more, giving visitors a glimpse into the region's rich history.

Suleymaniye Mosque:

The Suleymaniye Mosque is a magnificent mosque on a hill overlooking the city. It was built in the 16th century by the Ottoman architect Sinan and is considered one of the world's finest examples of Ottoman architecture. Beautiful gardens surround the mosque.

Balat:

Balat is a historic neighbourhood located on the European side of Istanbul and is famous for its colourful Ottoman-era houses and narrow, winding streets. The area is a hidden gem and a great place to explore the city.

Istanbul Archaeological Museums:

The Archaeological Museums in Istanbul are a group of museums located in the Sultanahmet area that showcase the city's rich history and cultural heritage. The museums are home to a collection of artefacts, sculptures, and ceramics giving visitors a glimpse into the city's rich past.

Spice Bazaar:

The Spice Market is a historical market located in the Eminonu district. It is a vibrant and colourful market filled with spices, herbs, sweets and other food items, making it a great place to shop for souvenirs or sample the local cuisine. 

In conclusion, Istanbul is a city like no other. With its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant street life, and cultural diversity, it has cultures and civilizations with something to offer everyone. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or just enjoying the atmosphere, Istanbul is a city that will keep you fascinated and inspired.